Low back and hip pain are common problems especially for anyone with a desk job. However, some foam rolling (or a back massage) and stretching of your low back won’t be enough to really relieve your pain.
Because sometimes where you feel the pain, isn’t the place causing the problem, especially when it comes to low back pain.
Often to relieve your low back and hip pain, you need to focus on foam rolling, stretching, activating and strengthening your entire core.
Because overly tight muscles in your core (such as your hips and lats) and underactive muscles in your core (such as your glutes and deep intrinsic core stabilizers) can all be contributing to your hip and back pain.
Follow our 4 Step Program below to Relieve Your Low Back and Hip Pain.
Crawling – it seems like such an easy movement, but not only does it take more coordination than we realize but it is also a great full-body workout.
Crawling exercises are important to include in your workout routine because they are functional bodyweight exercises that can improve your core strength, coordination, and even your mobility.
Plus crawling is an amazing cardio workout that you can do anywhere.
Here are 21 Crawling Exercises to strengthen your entire body while getting your heart rate up. These crawling exercises are great for everyone from the beginner to the advanced exerciser and can be regressed and progressed as necessary. Using a combination of these moves in your workouts, will help you get in a great cardio workout while working your body in every plane of motion.
Even though babies can do it, crawling is far from easy and is sure to challenge your entire core!
The Glute Bridge is one of the best movements to stretch your hips, activate your glutes and give you a stronger, sexier butt all while also helping to prevent and alleviate low back pain.
Basically whatever your goals are, you need to include a bridge variation in your leg workouts because these moves do the opposite of what your body does all day seated at a desk hunched over a computer.
If your glutes aren’t activated, which they often aren’t if you have a desk job, you risk injury and you also won’t end up working one of the biggest muscle groups in your body when you perform the big lifts in your leg workouts.
Want to get stronger? Leaner? Then you need to work the big muscles of your body, especially the muscles of your legs and glutes!
The 20 Glute Bridge Variations below can be used as part of your warm up or as exercises to include in your workout. Some moves, like the Barbell Hip Thruster or Weighted Glute Bridge, can even be the big lifts you focus on for your workout.
If you want to get your glutes activated and strong, you need to include a few of these bridging exercises in your workout routine!
20 Glute Bridge Variations
With all of these bridge variations, it is very important that you focus on working your glutes. You don’t want to feel your low back working. Your glutes should drive the movement.
If you do feel your low back taking over, make sure that you aren’t hyperextending your low back just to get your hips up higher. You want to fully extend your hips, but it doesn’t matter how high up you bridge if it means arching your back.
To help protect your low back, you may even want to perform a Pelvic Tilt before bridging up. For Pelvic Tilt instructions, check out this post on the Pelvic Tilt Progression.
1. Basic Glute Bridge Hold – If you’ve never done a glute bridge before, you need to start with the basic glute bridge hold. This is also a good recovery and activation move for even the most advanced lifter.
Basically EVERYONE at some point needs to do the Basic Glute Bridge Hold.
To do the Basic Glute Bridge Hold, bend your knees and put your feet flat on the ground just close enough that you can graze your heels with your fingertips when you stretch your arms down by your side. Your feet should be about hip-width apart. You can change up how far your heels are from your butt. If they are further out, you may engage more hamstring. While keeping your heels in closer to your butt will isolate more glute.
Then bend your elbows to 90 degrees so that only your upper arms are on the ground. Drive up through your heels and upper back and arm to lift your glutes up off the ground. Drive your hips up as high as possible, squeezing the glutes hard. Keep your belly button drawn in so you don’t hyperextend your back.
Do not push backward off your heels. Make sure you are driving straight up almost as if driving your knees forward over your toes. Also, make sure that your knees aren’t caving in or falling open.
Squeeze your glutes and hold at the top. Concentrate on feeling your glutes work. Don’t just go through the motions. Actually think about the muscles that should be working!
If you want to make the Basic Glute Bridge Hold more challenging, you could hold the bridge with your feet in a Power Wheel.
The instability of the wheel will make the move harder. Only add in the wheel if you can fully extend your hips and feel your glutes working with the Basic Hold and even the Single Leg Hold.
2. Single-Leg Glute Bridge Hold – By making the Glute Bridge a unilateral movement (aka holding on one leg), you will make the move more challenging since the single leg will have to do the work of both legs. Make sure you only progress to this move if you can still fully extend your hips. If you struggle to feel your glutes working on the two-leg hold, do not yet attempt this single leg variation.
To do the Single-Leg Glute Bridge Hold, set up like you would for the glute bridge and then raise one leg up off the ground. You can bend the raised leg to 90 degrees or you can straighten the leg up straight toward the ceiling. Either is fine. Just make sure you don’t swing the raised leg to help you bridge up.
Drive your hips up, pressing through your heel and upper back. Hold at the top. Keep your abs engaged so you don’t feel it in your low back. Like with all the bridge exercises, focus on feeling your glutes work and not just going through the motions of bridging up.
3. Basic Glute Bridge Reps – The Basic Glute Bridge done for reps is another great beginner bridge variation. It is also a great warm up move to get your glutes ready and activated for your leg workout.
To do the Basic Glute Bridge for reps, bend your knees and put your feet flat on the ground just close enough that you can graze your heels with your fingertips when you stretch your arms down by your side. Your feet should be about hip-width apart. If you put your feet further away from your glutes, you will engage more hamstring than if you keep your heels in closer to your glutes.
Bend your elbows to 90 degrees so that only your upper arms are on the ground.
Then drive up through your heels and upper back to lift your glutes off the ground. Drive your hips up as high as possible, squeezing the glutes hard. Keep your belly button drawn in so you don’t hyperextend your back. Focus and consciously squeeze your glutes at the top.
Do not push backward off your heels. Make sure you are driving straight up and that your knees aren’t caving in.
Squeeze your glutes for second or two at the top and lower all the way back down to the ground before repeating.
Do not rush through the move. To make the move harder, hold longer at the top or even slow down the lower back down to the ground. A slower tempo means more time under tension and more work for your glutes.
4. Single Leg Glute Bridge – Just like with the hold, using a single leg makes the repetitions harder. Do not rush through the move just because you are using a single leg. You want to still focus on really squeezing the glutes at the top and fully extending the hips.
By doing the unilateral bridge, you force each leg to work independently, which can also help correct any imbalances you may have. Often one leg is weaker and when we do bilateral moves, the stronger leg can take over and perpetuate the imbalance. With unilateral moves, each leg is forced to work separately, which can help correct the imbalance.
To do the Single Leg Glute Bridge with reps, you will set up like you did for the Basic Glute Bridge with reps except you will raise one foot up toward the ceiling.
Bridge up, driving through your heel and upper back and arms. Hold for a second or two at the top with your hips fully extended. Then lower back down. Make sure to squeeze your glutes at the top and not hyperextend your low back just to get higher up off the ground.
Complete all reps on one side before switching. Do not alternate sides. You want to fatigue the leg before switching to the other side.
5. Mini Band Glute Bridge – If you have knee valgus when you run or squat (aka if your knees cave in), you should try the Mini Band Glute Bridge. This is a great move to include in your warm up or recovery routine especially if you are a runner.
The Mini Band Glute Bridge can be done as either a two-leg glute bridge or a single leg glute bridge. Do not do the single leg variation if you haven’t mastered the two-leg.
To do the Two-Leg Mini Band Glute Bridge, place the band around your knees or right above your knees.
Lie flat on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground. Bring your heels in toward your butt. The closer to your butt your heels are, the more you will isolate the glutes. The farther your heels are from your butt, the more you will work your hamstrings.
Then bend your elbows to 90 degrees and, driving through your heels and upper back and arms, bridge up. Fully extend your hips and squeeze your glutes.
Hold for a second or two at the top with your glutes and abs engaged and then lower back down and repeat.
To do the Single-Leg Mini Band Glute Bridge, set up like you would for the two-leg variation. Then lift one foot up off the ground and extend the leg in front of you so that your quads are next to each other.
Keep tension on the band as you bridge, driving through your heel on the ground and your upper back. Do not let your knee cave in as you bridge up.
Hold for a second or two at the top and fully extend your hips, squeezing your glutes. Lower back down and repeat.
Just like with the two leg variation, if you move your heel further from your butt, you will work your hamstring more.
Make sure you do not feel either bridge variation in your low back. Only progress to the single leg variation if you can get your hips up just as high without engaging your low back.
6. Glute Bridge to Sit Up – Want to work your entire core? Then the Glute Bridge to Sit Up is a great move to include in your workout.
Make sure you don’t rush this move. You want to hold the glute bridge for a second or two before performing the sit up. Beginners may need to straighten their legs all the way out to make the sit up easier.
To do the Glute Bridge to Sit Up, lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground about hip-width apart. Bridge up, lifting your hips as high as possible while driving through your heels. Lower your hips back down and let your feet move a little away from your butt.
Then sit up, keeping your torso up nice and tall and your feet on the ground. Once you sit all the way up, lie back down, bring your feet back in and then bridge back up.
7. Glute Bridge Off Box – If you don’t have weights, a great way to make the basic bridge more challenging is by putting your feet up on a box. This move is a great supplemental exercise to include after you’ve done your big lift, whether that big lift is a deadlift, squat or Barbell Hip Thruster.
Make sure to keep the tempo slow when doing the off box variation. Also make sure you do not feel your low back.
To do the Glute Bridge Off Box, place your heels up on the box. You want your knees bent to 90 degrees or your butt to be even closer to the box. Do not let your butt get too far away from the box.
Bend your arms to 90 degrees with just your upper arms on the ground.
Then driving through your heels on top of the box, press your hips up as high as you can. Squeeze your glutes and keep your core tight as you bridge up so that you don’t hyperextend your low back.
Also, do not let your knees fall in or out as you lift up. Keep your knees in line with your hips and ankles.
Hold for a second or two and then lower down.
This move can also be made harder by slowing down the tempo. And just like the glute bridge from the floor, it can also be progressed to a Single Leg Variation.
8. Single Leg Glute Bridge Off Box – Once the Glute Bridge Off Box is no longer challenging, you will want to try the single leg variation. Make sure that you can get your hips up just as high with the single leg variation. If you can’t fully extend your hips, regress the movement.
To do the Single Leg Glute Bridge Off the Box, place your heels on top of the box. Your butt should be right against the box or no further away then when your knees are bent to 90 degrees with your heels on the box.
Bend your arms to 90 degrees with just your upper arms on the ground.
Lift one leg up and either lift the foot straight up toward the ceiling or bend the knee to 90 degrees. Do not let the lifted leg swing to help you bridge up.
Then, drive through the heel on top of the box and press your hips up as high as you can. Squeeze your glutes and keep your core tight as you bridge up. Keep the ankle, knee and hip of the working leg in line.
If you feel this in your low back or can’t get your hips up as high as with the Two-Leg Glute Bridge Off Box, you may need to regress the movement.
Hold for a second or two and then lower down. Complete all reps on one side before switching.
Again, make sure you drive through your heels and upper back to get your hips up just as high as you do with the two-leg bridge off box. And do not use your lifted leg to help you bridge up by swinging it.
9. Mini Band Hip Thrusters – Another way to advance the basic bridge is with a Mini Band. The Mini Band adds resistance to the move and is a great tool for anyone that travels often or works out at home because it is easily transportable.
To do the Mini Band Hip Thruster, place the mini band around your hips and lie on your back on the ground. Place your feet flat on the ground. The closer your heels are to your glutes, the more the move will isolate your butt. The farther from your glutes your heels are, the more your hamstrings will be involved.
Make sure that no matter how close or far your heels are from your butt, your heels stay down. Extend your arms down by your sides and grab the back of the band behind your butt in both hands.
Press the band down into the ground and then bridge your hips up toward the ceiling, pressing against the band.
Bridge your hips up as high as you can, hold for a second and then lower down.
Do not hyperextend your low back just to bridge up higher. Make sure to drive straight up as you bridge and not push yourself backward.
Slow down the tempo of the move to make it harder or use a heavier resistance. Make sure to keep the mini band against the ground as you bridge up.
10. Weighted Glute Bridge – One of the best weighted exercises to really strengthen your glutes is the Weighted Glute Bridge or Barbell Glute Bridge. This move isolates your backside like none other to create great glute strength.
To do the Weighted Glute Bridge, sit on the ground and roll or place the barbell over your hips. Then lie back and bend your knees with your heels close to your butt.
Holding on to the barbell, drive your hips up and squeeze your glutes. Make sure you drive through your heels and upper back to lift straight up.
Do not let your knees fall open and do not hyperextend your low back as you squeeze your glutes at the top.
Hold for a second or two and lower back down.
As you lift, you may find you want to press the barbell down and away onto your thighs to help you squeeze your glutes at the top and keep your core engaged.
11. Thrusters Off Box – If you want to progress the Glute Bridge Off Box, try the Thrusters Off Box. With this move, your back and feet are raised allowing you to perform a bigger range of motion.
Thrusters are one of the best glute exercises out there and should be included in your glute training program.
Do not attempt this move if you feel the other bridge variations in your low back.
To do Thrusters Off Box, place a box and a bench close enough together that your back can be on the bench and your feet up on the box with your knees bent to about 90 degrees.
Place your upper back on the bench and your heels up on the box. Then, driving up through your heels and your upper back, press your hips up and squeeze your glutes.
Lift your hips to full extension, hold for a second and lower back down.
Like with all the glute bridges and hip thrusters, make sure you don’t hyperextend your low back at the top. Consciously squeeze your glutes and drive up through your heels.
Make sure your knees don’t fall apart at the top but stay in line with your hips and ankles.
Drop back down so your butt goes below the height of the box and repeat. You do not have to touch the ground each time, but you do want to do a bigger range of motion than you could do from the ground. If you can’t lower down past the box, you may want to regress the move to a glute bridge variation.
12. Single Leg Thrusters Off Box – When you don’t have weight, also turn to the single leg variation to make the movement harder. Like all single leg variations, the Single Leg Thrusters Off Box, allow you to correct imbalances while also challenging each leg to work harder.
Just like with the Thruster Off Box, for the Single Leg Thrusters Off Box, your feet and upper back will both be on benches or boxes.
Once you are set with your heels on a box and your upper back on a bench, raise one heel up off the box.
Then, driving through the heel on the box and your upper back, press the toe of the raised leg up toward the ceiling while raising your hips as high as you can.
Squeeze your glutes and keep your core tight as you extend your hips.
Hold at the top and then lower back down past the box and repeat. Complete all reps on one side before switching.
This move can be made even harder by slowing down the tempo and even holding longer at the top. This is a great option if you don’t have weights and really want to work your glutes at home or while traveling!
13. Barbell Hip Thrusters – The Barbell Hip Thrusters, like the Weighted Glute Bridges, are essential lifts to include in your glute workouts if you want to develop great glute power and strength.
Only progress to the Barbell Hip Thrusters after increasing your weight on the Weighted Glute Bridges. The Barbell Hip Thruster is a bigger range of motion than the Weighted Glute Bridge, which makes it easier to load your low back. Make sure to brace your abs and use your glutes to lift during the Thrusters.
If you feel it in your low back, regress to another Thruster variation or back to the Weighted Glute Bridge.
To do the Barbell Hip Thruster, set up a bench and make sure it won’t move as you bridge up onto it. Take a barbell and put some padding around it so that it won’t dig into your hips as you perform the move.
Place your upper back on the bench and sit your butt on the ground with your legs out straight. Place the barbell over your hips and plant your feet firmly on the ground and close to your butt.
Then drive up through your heels and your upper back on the bench, to lift your glutes and the barbell up toward the ceiling.
Squeeze your glutes and press your hips up as high as possible, driving the barbell up and off the ground. Hold a second or two at the top and then lower back down and repeat.
Do not hyperextend your back at the top. Keep your belly button pulled in toward your spine and really squeeze your glutes at the top. Make sure you are driving straight up through your heels. Do not push yourself backward over the bench.
You may find that as you bridge up you want to “push” the barbell down toward your thighs to help you drive up and squeeze your glutes.
14. Straight Leg Glute Bridge – Many people because they sit all day, especially women, are quad dominant. That is why it is important to not only work your glutes but also your hamstrings. The Straight Leg Glute Bridge is a great exercise to not only work your glutes, but also work your hamstrings.
To do the Straight Leg Bridge, place your heels in the Suspension Trainer foot straps. Lie back on the ground with your legs out straight in front of you. You can either bend your elbows to 90 degrees or leave your arms on the ground down by your sides.
Squeezing your glutes and driving down through your heels, lift your hips up as high as you can while keeping your legs straight.
Keep your abs engaged so that you don’t hyperextend your low back as you lift. Hold at the top for a second or two and lower back down.
Lift as high as you can without feeling your low back work. Really press your heels down in the straps as you lift.
You can lift the straps up higher or slow down the tempo of the move to make the move harder.
15. Glute Cherry Bomb – The Glute Cherry Bomb is another glute bridge exercise that also works the hamstrings. However, this move also works your glute medius and abductor muscles.
To do the Glute Cherry Bomb, place your heels in the suspension trainer straps and lie on your back on the ground.
With your legs out straight and your feet close together, bridge up, squeezing your glutes and driving through your heels. Keep your core engaged so you don’t hyperextend your low back.
Do not worry about how high you bridge up. This straight leg bridge won’t have a very big range of motion.
Then curl your heels in toward your butt, bridging up higher as you curl. Keep your glute engaged. You want your bridge at the end of the curl to look like a basic glute bridge.
Straighten your legs back out then and, keeping the nice straight bridge, move both feet out laterally, opening your legs up.
Keep your hips up high as you spread your legs. Feel the outside of your butt work to open your legs up.
Then bring your feet back together and repeat, curling your heels in toward your butt.
This is an advanced movement. Beginners may not want to include the curl and instead do a Straight Leg Glute Bridge to the “Cherry Bomb” portion (aka moving their legs open and closed).
16. Glute Bridge and Curl – The Glute Bridge and Curl is a very tough hamstrings exercise. It can be done using Valslides or a Power Wheel or Suspension Trainer.
17. Camel – Glute bridge variations not only work the glutes but also focus on stretching the hips. And with the Camel, you not only stretch your hips and activate your glutes, but also open up your chest and shoulders after sitting hunched over a computer all day.
To do the Camel, start by kneeling on both legs with your feet flexed. Sit back and place your hands on your heels.
Then arch up off your heels and press your chest out, keeping your hands on your heels. Relax your head back and arch as much as you can, getting a nice stretch down your chest, core, hips and quads.
Hold for 1-2 seconds and relax back down. Repeat.
If you are less flexible, do this stretch with a couch, chair or table behind you. Kneel down and place your hands back behind you on the couch or table.
Press your chest out and arch as much as possible away from the piece behind you while leaning your head back.
Then relax back down and repeat.
18. Table Top Bridge – Like the Camel bridge, the Table Top Bridge is a great way to stretch your chest and hips while activating your glutes. This is a great move to include in your warm up routine.
To do the Table Top Bridge, start seated on the ground with your feet flat on the ground in front of you and your hands on the ground behind you.
Squeeze your glutes and lift your hips up as high as you can. Lean your head back and press your chest out as you bridge up. Really feel a nice stretch across your chest and shoulders.
Keep your core tight as you bridge up. Try to create a “table” with your body.
Drive your hips up as high as you can without hyperextending your low back. Really squeeze your glutes at the top.
Hold for a few seconds at the top then lower back down and repeat.
Keep the core engaged and even do a pelvic tilt at the top so that you engage your glutes without hyperextending your low back.
19. Sit Thru to Thoracic Bridge – The Sit Thru to Thoracic Bridge is another must-do activation move. It not only stretches your hips and activates your glutes but also stretches your thoracic spine, which most of us need after sitting hunched over all day.
To do Sit Thru to Thoracic Bridge, set up on your hands and knees with your hands under your shoulders and your knees under your hips. Flex your feet and lift up onto your hands and toes.
Then lift your right hand and bring your left leg through and place your left foot flat on the ground. Rotate your hips up toward the ceiling, squeezing your glutes to lift them up as high as you can.
While your lift your hips, reach your right hand down toward the ground, rotating your chest toward the floor.
Feel your glutes working to keep BOTH hips up, while you reach your hand down. We have a tendency when we rotate to drop the hip on the side we are rotating toward. Make sure both hips stay up as high as possible.
You should feel a nice rotation and stretch through your spine. You are twisting almost like someone wringing out a towel.
Then drop your hips and step your foot back through while placing your hand back down on the ground.
Step through and rotate to the other side, bridging your hips up as high as you can as you reach toward the ground.
20. Posterior Plank – The Posterior Plank is a great way to advance the Table Top Bridge and get your hamstrings working as well as your glutes and your back. This move also stretches your chest and your hips, but it is more advanced because your legs are out straight.
Beginners may need to stick with the Table Top Bridge.
To do the Posterior Plank, start seated on the ground with your legs out straight in front of you and your hands on the ground behind your butt. Your feet should be together and your fingertips should be pointing toward your butt or out to the side.
Drive through your hands and heels and raise your hips up off the ground toward the ceiling, keeping your legs out straight.
Press your chest up and out as you raise your hips.
Keep your legs straight as you bridge up and relax your head back. Your body should be in a nice straight line at the top.
Keep your core engaged and squeeze your glutes. Hold at the top then lower down and repeat.
Slow down the movement and add in a longer hold at the top of the movement to make the move more challenging. You can also lift one leg and do a Single Leg Posterior Plank to make the move harder.
These 20 Glute Bridge Variations will activate your glutes to make them stronger so you can lift more and run faster. These moves, because they are the opposite of what you do all day seated at a desk hunched over a computer, will also help you alleviate and prevent low back, hip and knee pain.
No matter which variation you choose, you need to include Glute Bridges in your leg workouts!
Remember when you used to swing and hang upside from the Monkey Bars? It used to be so easy right!?!
But now it may be more of a workout than you realize…Although possible still as much fun!
If you are looking to make your workouts more fun, you may want to add in some Monkey Bar Exercises. Monkey Bar moves are a great way to strengthen your upper body and core.
And the best part is you can do these moves at any playground even if you don’t have Monkey Bars at your gym!
Whether you want to lift more, look better or simply lessen your aches and pains, you need to work your core. And one of the best moves to build core stability so that you can look, feel and move better is the Basic Plank.
The Basic Plank is one of the best ways to improve your mind-body connection while building core stability so that you can workout harder without injury to reach your health and fitness goals.
However, while the Basic Plank seems like an easy move to do, it is actually very complicated and, when done right, works everything from your shoulders to your knees – not just your abs.
Often when people do Planks, they end up feeling them in their low backs. And rarely do they focus on feeling muscles up and down their core activate and work together to help them hold a nice straight line.
Because if you do a Plank correctly, you shouldn’t feel your low back working, but instead you should feel your shoulders, abs, glutes, quads and adductors all working to hold your body in a nice tight line.
Below are some tips to help you achieve perfect Plank form as well as some fun Plank Variations to use in your warm ups or workouts!
Crunches aren’t the best way to work your core. For one, they only target the abs not the entire core. And two, they don’t burn very many calories because they don’t work the large muscle groups of your body.
That is why we love these 10 Crunchless Core Exercises. These moves work everything from our shoulders to our knees in different planes of motion using a Suspension Trainer.
