The pull up is an amazing, and challenging, bodyweight back exercise.
And too often we simply throw up our hands and say “I can’t do a pull up” then completely avoid the movement.
Or we say we’re too old, too heavy, our arms are too long…pick an excuse….we make it!
But there is an amazing way to modify this move to practice that vertical pull and build up your grip, arm and back strength while working on your scapular mobility.
And NO it’s not the band pull up.
So what variation of the pull up do I love to use and why do I avoid the band pull up if possible?
And what are three key moves to help you build up to that first full one?
Avoiding the Band Pull Up:
So often we turn to bands for assistance. But band assisted pull ups have one major drawback…
They give you assistance in a way that you don’t have to learn that initial scapular movement and engagement of your back.
They put you ABOVE that dead hang so that you don’t learn how to initiate scapular depression to go from that dead hang to engaged.
It can also be hard to really adjust the tension fully to exactly what you need, especially as you fatigue.
That’s why I prefer the Foot Assisted variation.
Why I Love The Foot Assisted Pull Up:
Using just your feet, you can provide only as much assistance as you need to feel your back working. And as you fatigue, you can adjust.
While you don’t want to turn this into a lower body move, using your toes to assist can allow you to reduce the resistance on your upper body to focus on your back pulling.
AND you can work through that full range of motion, applying more or less resistance at stick points in the exercise.
It can also allow you to slow down the tempo or use just the foot assistance on the way up before performing a slow eccentric lower, even without using your feet!
Focusing on the eccentric can allow you to use a more advanced variation to build up than you may be able to control for the full movement because we are generally stronger during the eccentric portion of a lift!
And when you slow down the tempo, you can spend more time under tension to improve your strength and control!
Three Key Accessory Moves:
As you work on your pull ups, these are 3 key accessory moves that can help you target imbalances, improve your scapular control and strengthen your grip and abs! They are perfect moves to include in your circuits or sets after your intial pull up skill work.
1: Mini Pull Ups
If you’ve ever thought, “If I could just jump over that initial part, I could do one.” You need to include mini pull ups in your routine.
This is the perfect way to learn how to depress your shoulder blades and engage your back so you power the pull with your back.
Do not rush this move and really focus on leading with your chest.
Do not bend your arms to try to make the movement bigger. Often we want to use our biceps to power the pull, but this move helps us avoid doing that.
Focus on engaging your back and drawing your shoulder blades down toward your back pockets. Think about slightly opening your chest up toward the bar as you think about unshrugging your shoulders.
And if you need to modify to control the move, try a foot-assisted variation!
2: Single Arm Lat Pulldown
Strengthen your back and improve your scapular control with this unilateral move that will also help you correct any imbalances.
Especially if you’ve ever had a shoulder injury, this is a key move to help you avoid injury as you work on your pull ups.
I love using a band for this move as it will apply more resistance where your lats are strongest. It applies more resistance at the end range of motion.
Just make sure you don’t push down on the band as you perform the move and turn this into a tricep exercise. Think about driving your elbows back and toward your hip. Feel your shoulder blade move down as you pull.
Then fully extend out as you reach back overhead to take your shoulder blade through a full range of motion.
You want to make sure too that you’re mimicking a vertical pull. Don’t turn this into a row. Focus on that hinge and thoracic extension so your arm moves in line with your spine.
3: Hanging Abs
Often we don’t recognize how core intensive the pull up is.
But if we want to improve our pull ups, we need to build up our core strength.
Hanging abs are a great way to do just that. They can improve your grip and core strength at the same time. They even can help you work on that initial back engagement.
Make sure to engage your back as you perform these hanging ab exercises. It will also help you prevent yourself from swinging a ton.
If you need to start by modifying because you can’t control the move, you can do a variation lying on the ground, holding on to a pole behind you. This will allow you to still engage your back and better activate your abs as you raise your legs or tuck your knees in.
Using these three moves, and the foot assisted pull up variation, you can improve your pull ups and start working toward that first full one!
I want to ask you a couple of questions…And tell me if these sound familiar….
Have you ever had neck, shoulder or upper back pain?
Do you feel like your upper back and neck are constantly tight?
Do you have poor posture and tend to round forward?
Have you been struggling to improve your pull ups no matter how much you work at them?
Heck have you ever tried to work on pull ups only to end up with neck or shoulder pain?!
Maybe all of the above even!?!
Do you feel like no amount of stretching helps permanently and that you just have to keep doing more and more for momentary relief?
Unfortunately that is because stretching alone isn’t the answer.
Stretching alone doesn’t solve the problem for a two main reasons…
We aren’t stretching the RIGHT muscles.
We don’t get the right muscles activated so we keep overusing the wrong muscles.
Often our back “feels” tight so we stretch it.
But that tight feeling often isn’t from muscles being shortened.
When muscles are shortened, stretching can really help. But in this case, stretching a muscle that is overly lengthened may feel good for a moment but doesn’t SOLVE the problem. Our back may “feel” tight and even gets trigger points because our chest is overly tight and causing our back muscles to be over-stretched.
Therefore stretching our back alone doesn’t really SOLVE the problem.
If we’ve suffered upper body pain or injury and sit hunched over a computer or walk texting on our phones, often the big muscles of our back aren’t working correctly and carrying the load they should be carrying. It can also cause our chest and lats to become tight and our shoulder blades to become less mobile.
This leads small muscles, like our rotator cuff muscles, to become overworked, which can injured to injury. It can cause neck pain and shoulder pain.
But only stretching won’t get the right muscles working.
Stretching the right muscles, aka the muscles that are SHORTENED and TIGHT, can help open everything up, but then we NEED to activate the right muscles.
If you don’t then ACTIVATE, you’ll keep overusing muscles that weren’t meant to be the prime movers!
So if you’re ready to get the right muscles working to improve your posture AND even your pull ups, you’ll want to start including these 5 moves daily even!
Using these 5 moves, you can relax tight muscles and activate the big muscles of your back! They combine foam rolling, stretching and activation to help you restore mobility and build that mind-body connection.
Chest Foam Rolling:
Neck, shoulder, upper back pain? Always feel like you have “knots” in your back, but the relief from massage or stretching is only temporary?
Well guess what? Part of the problem is that your chest muscles are tight and actually perpetuating you rounding forward and even the rounding forward of your shoulders.
So to help relieve those aches and pains and help yourself get the muscles of your back working correctly, you need to start rolling out your chest.
To roll out your chest, you can either use a bigger foam ball against the ground or you can use a smaller, harder ball in a doorway.
To roll out your chest using a foam ball against the ground, place the ball on the ground and lie face down on top of it with the ball starting right at the side and top of your chest beside your shoulder joint and below your collarbone.
Holding the ball there, begin to sweep your arm overhead and then back down toward your legs. You can sweep your arm almost as if making snow angels. Or you can move your arm overhead and then tuck it under to reach down toward your feet and rotate your shoulder a bit. You can make full and partial sweeps to dig into a spot.
Then move the ball a little more toward your sternum and repeat. You can work all along underneath your collarbone, holding on any tight spots and moving your arm. You want to make sure to work all around the front of your shoulder joint and toward your sternum.
To roll out your chest in a doorway, it is best to use a smaller, harder ball instead of the foam ball.
Stand facing the wall besides the doorway and place the ball between your chest and the wall. You want to be right on the edge of the wall so that you can extend your arm forward through the doorway. Place the ball in your chest right by your shoulder joint. Hold on any tight spots as you work down toward your armpit then up under your collarbone. You will want to lift your arm out in front as you roll as well as out to the side like you did on the ground.
Lat Foam Rolling:
Because we sit way too much hunched forward over our computers, phones or even our bikes, our lats can become tight. It is important that you get everything loosened up if you want to improve your posture and your pull ups.
To roll out your lats, you can use a ball or a roller. Start by lying on your side with a roller under one armpit along the side of your back. Extend the arm on the side with the roller up above the roller. Then rock forward and backward on the roller, rotating your chest toward the ground and then up toward the ceiling as you roll on the roller so it hits toward your ribs and then toward your back.
Hold on any tight spots you find then move it lower down the side of your back. Hold on any tight spots as you go and make sure to rock forward and backward as you make your way down your side.
As you work down your side, you may want to rotate slightly more toward your back. Work all the way from your armpit to about the end of your rib cage.
Be careful as you work your way down your lat. Do not start to hyperextend your low back or tense to arch over the roller.
Kneeling Thoracic Extension and Lat Stretch:
When we sit all day in forward flexion, hunched over, our spine is in flexion. This stretch works on the exact opposite – extension. It will help you reverse the hunch (improve your spinal extension) as you stretch out your lats and even your triceps.
To do the Kneeling Thoracic Extension and Lat Stretch, place a box, bench or table on the ground in front of you. Kneel on the ground facing the bench and place your elbows up on it about shoulder-width apart. Make sure that you are kneeling far enough away from the bench that you can lean forward and drop your head between your elbows as you press your chest toward the ground.
From this kneeling position, relax your chest and head over, sitting your butt back. Press your chest toward the ground and feel your spine extend. You should feel a nice stretch down your triceps and lats as well as through your thoracic spine. Try to extend your back as much as possible as you press your chest toward the ground, but don’t simply arch your lower back. Keep your abs braced so that you force your mid and upper back to extend.
Breathe to stretch deeper and then relax back out and repeat, trying to get further with each rep.
If you really feel your elbows constantly sliding out on the bench, you can hold a dowel or even a towel between your hands to help keep everything in line. You can also increase the stretch by bringing your hands back toward your head as you maintain extension.
Pull Downs:
Once you’ve foam rolled and stretched to loosen tight muscles, you have to get the right muscles activated and working. Otherwise you’ll just end up constantly stretching everything only to tighten back up because you keep overusing muscles that aren’t meant to carry the load.
The Pull Downs are a great activation exercise to work your lats and lower traps and help mobilize your shoulder blades.
To do Pull Downs, hold a band, or even a towel, in both hands with your hands about hip-width apart. Slightly pull out on the band so that there is tension on the band or towel. Press your chest out and reach the band overhead, keeping the band/towel tight between your hands. You may need to adjust your hands in closer if the band is light. On a towel as long as you pull out with your hands a little wider than shoulder-width you should be fine since it won’t stretch like the band. You want to pull out on it so your hands are just slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
Then pull the band down toward your chest, as if pulling your chest up to the bar during a Pull Up. Lead with your chest as you draw your shoulder blades down and back and feel your back working to pull the band down. As you pull the band down, keep it tight between your hands.
Hold at this bottom position. Really press your chest out and engage your upper back as you hold. You want to think that you were leading with your chest up toward the bar. Do not arch your low back even though you want to press your chest out. Make sure you also don’t simply feel the outsides of your shoulders working, but instead feel your back. If you only feel your shoulders, you may be using too heavy a band or you may be too focused on pulling out on the band instead of down.
Scapular Push Ups:
The Scapular Push Up is a must-do move.
If you have a desk job, want to improve your posture, improve your pull ups…heck improve your deadlift or press or just about anything, this is a must-do move!
It works on mobilizing your shoulder blades to create shoulder stability. It will activate your back and the muscles around your rib cage. It can even work your core.
You can do this move from the quadruped position or modified push up position to start. Beginners may even need to do it off the wall if they aren’t able to isolate and move their shoulder blades.
As you can actively recruit the proper muscles, you can do the scapular push up from the high plank or forearm plank position.
No matter your level, you can also do Single Arm Scapular Push Ups off the wall, which is my current favorite because it also allows you to address imbalances between your right and left sides.
To do Single Arm Scapular Push Ups, set up facing a wall. Place one hand up on the wall at about shoulder height. Your arm should be straight, but make sure you aren’t shrugging. You can be at a slight incline to make the move harder by walking your feet back, but start standing more vertical to the wall so you can really focus on proper movement of your shoulder blade.
Then, keeping your elbow straight, press your chest toward the wall as you feel your shoulder blade retract back. You should feel your shoulder blade move toward your spine. Do not shrug your shoulder as you focus on moving the shoulder blade. Pause then relax back out.
Make sure you don’t shrug or bend your elbows or rotate to try to make the movement bigger. Keep your core tight and isolate that one side working. You will feel the muscles along the side of your back and your ribs working. You can even put the opposite hand below your armpit on the working side to feel those muscles working.
Posture Or Pull Ups?
While these exercise will help with both, if you’d like to learn more about one or the other, click below! I’ve got programs to help with both
I designed this workout when experimenting with my 30-Day Pull Up Challenge workouts and scheduling.
And while I intended it to simply help people achieve that first, or 15th!, Pull Up, I never expected it to be such a core killer…like…KILLER!
More clients tell me their entire core hurts, and is more sore after this one workout from my 30-Day Pull Up Challenge than from almost any other workout we do.
That is also why this workout is so effective at improving your Pull Ups – it builds your core strength while also activating and strengthening your back.
That’s right…core strength is ESSENTIAL to improving your Pull Ups.
And this workout…well…it hammers your core as it works to improve your scapular retraction and get your back activated and working correctly!
It also combines two other keys to improve your Pull Ups besides building core strength – it also uses Eccentric Pull Ups and Pull Up Holds.
Including both Eccentric Pull Ups and Pull Up Holds in your workout program is also essential if you want results fast. Combining these 3 elements – Core Strength, Eccentric Pull Ups and Pull Up Holds is what makes this workout one of the foundational workouts of my 30-day program (Ready to improve your Pull Ups and want the full program? Click HERE) .
Ready for a killer core workout that will improve your Pull Ups? Then try the one below!
The 30-Day Pull Up Workout
Warm up then complete 4-6 rounds of the first exercise, resting about 1 minute between rounds. Then rest 1-2 minutes before moving on to the supplemental circuits. Rest no more than 30 seconds between rounds of the supplemental circuits and 1-2 minutes between circuits. Complete 6-8 rounds of each of the supplemental circuits. Then cool down by rolling and stretching.
NOTES: Pick variations of each move that allow you to work the entire 20 seconds. While that seems short, it adds up. And if you don’t work the entire time, you won’t get in the volume that will help create changes. Regress as you go if needed. For the Eccentric Pull Ups, lower down as slowly as possible.
For Pull Ups, do the hardest version you can. Full pull ups, foot assisted pull ups, jumping pull ups….Something that will challenge your back for the time but allow you to keep moving even if you regress as you go!
For the Push Ups and Pull Up Holds, select moves that work on weak points. For instance, close grip will work your triceps more on push ups. Wide grip will work your chest more. On Pull Up Holds, hold at the top to work on lock out. Hold at the bottom to work on Scapular Retraction (aka getting your lats actually engaged so you can begin the Pull Up). Hold at the mid-point to work on getting over your stick point.
Want to improve your Pull Ups? These 3 Keys To Improving Your Pull Ups will help!
Many of the clients that I work with come into the gym unable to do a Pull Up. And most have it as a main goal they would like to accomplish.
Some clients may have never even really tried to achieve that first Pull Up, believing that there was no way they would be able to do one while others may have been working toward it for awhile with no real progress forward.
Because the Pull Up is a unique exercise that not only requires strength, but also a mind-body connection that many people with a desk job simply don’t have. So it isn’t as simple as doing some back exercise and BAM! first Pull Up!
It isn’t even as simple as slowly progressing variations from easiest to hardest and BAM! first Pull Up.
Helping clients, or even yourself, achieve that first Pull Up is about building the mind-body connection, reversing the effects of sitting, strengthening your back and forcing your body to take on more and more challenging Pull Up variations. It is about a complete program of foam rolling, stretching, activation and strengthening exercises.
It is about a program that boils down to 3 key things – Activation, not using Assistance and lower reps. End of story.
You can do all the Inverted Rows and Machine-Assisted Pull Ups assisted Pull Ups you want and never achieve that first Pull Up if you don’t think about these 3 things.
To work your back, you need to include Pulling Exercises in your workout routine.
However, not all Pulling Exercises are exactly the same because there are a lot of different muscles that make up your back that are worked to different degrees by different movements.
The two most basic types of Pulling Exercises you need to include in your workout routine though are the Vertical Pull and the Horizontal Pull.
Both work the muscles of your back differently and activate and target different muscles.
The most common bodyweight Vertical Pull is the Pull Up/Chin Up while the most common bodyweight Horizontal Pull is the Inverted Row.
Both moves need to be included in your workout routine and activate different muscles of your back to different degrees.
And while the Inverted Row is often used to help beginners work up to the Pull Up, you need to be aware that these two moves are very different and that the Inverted Row is still a very important movement for even the advanced lifter to include. (The Inverted Row alone also won’t get you to that first full Pull Up because it is a different movement.)
Below we will discuss the differences between the Pull Up and the Inverted Row and even some fun variations of each move you should be including in your workout routine.
Pull ups are one of the best bodyweight exercises to build back and core strength because they are a compound movement.
However, they are also one of the most challenging bodyweight exercises for most people to do.
If you are struggling to achieve that first full pull up or would simply like to be able to do more, check out our How To Do A Pull Up Guide below.
In this guide we will help you get the big muscles of your back working properly and show you pull up variations and supplemental exercises to improve your strength and get your chin up over that bar!
